Change of ancient hydrology net in Northeast China Plain     

Hui QU  Yu CHU  Fenglong ZHANG  Fuli QI  Xiangkui YANG 《世界地质(英文版)》2006,9(2)

Comparing with lithofacies palaeogeography of several great plains, the authors analyzed four great plains in Quaternary diastrophism, the sedimentary facies, sedimentary environment and their evolution from the independent embryonic and river system of ancient Heilongjiang finally to the Halar highland, Songnen Plain, Sanjiang Plain, the Xingkai Lake Plain and various river systems, collected the unification outside the system of Heilongjiang River to release into the sea, south ancient Xialiao River finally piracy Dongliao River, Xialiao River had released into the sea the ancient water law vicissitude and the evolved rule.  相似文献   

Characteristics of Light Transmission in Summer and Winter and Its Relation to Sediment Transport in the East China Sea     

白虹  胡敦欣  庞重光 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2003,21(4):329-334

INTRODUCTIONTheSubeiShoalandtheChangjiangRiverestuarineareainthewestoftheHuanghaiandEastChinaSeasisoneofthemarginalseasintheworld ,wheresuspendedmatterisextremelyhigh .Here ,notonlyistheretheTaiwanWarmCurrentoneoftheKuroshio’sbranchesintheEastChinaSea,butalsotheHuanghaiCoastalCurrent,andChangjiangDilutedWater.Sothestrongmixingbetweenthecoastalandoffshorewaterscomplicatessuspendedmatterdistributioninthisarea.HowthesuspendedmatterdischargedfromtheChangjiangRiverandtheabandonedHuan…  相似文献   

NEMERTEANS OF ZHOUSHAN ISLANDS, EAST CHINA SEA COAST,CHINA Ⅰ.ENOPLA: DISTROMATOPHYNCHOCOELA: MONOSTILIFERA: EMPLECTONEMERTIDAE     

孙世春 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1995,(2)

Two nemerteans of the Zhoushan Islands, Paranemertes sinensis sp. nov. and P. peregrina, are reportedin this paper. P. sinensis sp. nov. has the body wall longitudinal musculature anteriorly divided,numerous eyes grouped into four clusters, two pairs of cephalic furrows, rhynchocoel 1/3 to 1/2 of fullbody length, cephalic glands well developed and posteriorly extending beyond the cerebral ganglia.precerebral septum absent, cerebral sense organs situated in front of brain, three pairs of nephridiopores,and 17-18 proboscis nerves.  相似文献   

中国石油生产的展顾     

周全浩 《云南地理环境研究》1990,2(1):1-9

本文分析了中国石油生产近20年变化的原因,对一些学者认为80年代中国会成为超级产油大国,后又悲观断定80年代中国可能变成石油净进口国作了评述。同时对90年代中国石油生产前景作了初步展望。  相似文献   

中国省际人口迁移短期预测分析     

李建学  蒲英霞  刘大伟 《地理与地理信息科学》2021,37(2):54-62

人口迁移是一个时空路径依赖过程,同时受迁移存量和周边迁移状况影响。当前人口迁移预测大多建立在时间序列模型之上,重点考虑迁移流在时间维度上的联系,忽视了其中的时空关联。该文将特征向量时空滤波方法与普通泊松模型相结合,考虑迁移流中可能存在的时空滞后和同期两种结构,对1985-2015年不同时段的中国省际人口迁移流数据进行建模和估计,并利用拟合程度较优的模型预测2015-2025年省际人口迁移的发展趋势。结果表明:1)特征向量时空滞后和同期滤波泊松模型均能较好地模拟研究时段省际人口迁移过程,自1985年以来我国省际人口迁移流不仅受迁出地和迁入地经济、社会等因素影响,也与过去迁移存量及周边迁移流密切相关;2)区域人口规模和GDP对迁移流的“推—拉”作用符合预期,地区人口规模较高和经济发展水平较低会促进人口外迁,反之则有利于吸引外来人口;3)与特征向量时空滞后滤波泊松模型相比,时空同期模型更便于捕捉省际人口迁移过程中的时空路径依赖特性,意味着当前人口迁移流的发展更易受到同时期周边迁移流的影响,表现出明显的羊群效应;4)预计2015-2025年我国省际迁移总量持续增加,呈现更集聚的空间模式,高迁入与高迁出区域在空间上相连,形成一条南北贯通的“高密度迁移地带”。将特征向量时空滤波模型拓展到人口迁移这一空间相互作用领域,可为当前构建更加完善的要素市场化配置体制机制等提供科学参考。  相似文献   

Protecting Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (IAHS) by Industrial Integration Development (IID): Practices from China     

ZHANG Yongxun  HE Lulu 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2021,12(4):555-566

With Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) increasing in number around the world, their conservation has become a new international research theme. From the perspective of combining theoretical analyses and practical case applications, this study examines the Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (IAHS) conservation pathways and operation mechanisms through industrial integration development (IID). First, the theoretical framework of IID in IAHS sites was constructed according to the requirements of IAHS conservation, which include analyses of the connotation and basic principles of IID, the necessity of IID for IAHS sites, the resource conditions, and the IID pathways. And then based on the theoretical framework, the IID of Longji Terraces in Guangxi, Honghe Hani Rice Terraces System in Yunnan (HHRTS), Aohan Dryland Farming System in Inner Mongolia (ADFS), and Huzhou Mulberry-dyke & Fish-pond System (HMFS) in Zhejiang are analyzed systematically. The main finding is that IID is an effective pathway for IAHS conservation. However, the IID in IAHS sites must stress the ecological and cultural values of the resources; IID should be based on local resource advantages; and IID should attach importance to the combination of different policies and coordination between different stakeholders.  相似文献   

Quantitative Assessment of the Ecological Vulnerability of Baiyangdian Wetlands in the North China Plain     

TIAN Jinghan  GUO Chenchen  WANG Jianhua 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2021,12(6):814-821

Quantitative assessment of vulnerability is a core aspect of wetland vulnerability research. Taking Baiyangdian (BYD) wetlands in the North China Plain as a study area and using the ‘cause-result’ model, 23 representative indicators from natural, social, sci-tech and economic elements were selected to construct an indicator system. A weight matrix was obtained by using the entropy weight method to calculate the weight value for each indicator. Based on the membership function in the fuzzy evaluation model, the membership degrees were determined to form a fuzzy relation matrix. Finally, the ecological vulnerability was quantitatively assessed based on the comprehensive evaluation index calculated by using a composite operator to combine the entropy weight matrix with the fuzzy relation matrix. The results showed that the ecological vulnerability levels of the BYD wetlands were comprehensively evaluated as Grade II, Grade Ⅲ, Grade IV, and Grade Ⅲ in 2010, 2011-2013, 2014, and 2015-2017, respectively. The ecological vulnerability of the BYD wetlands increased from low fragility in 2010 to general fragility in 2011-2013, and to high fragility in 2014, reflecting the fact that the wetland ecological condition was degenerating from 2010 to 2014. The ecological vulnerability status then turned back into general fragility during 2015-2017, indicating that the ecological situation of the BYD wetlands was starting to improve. However, the ecological status of the BYD wetlands on the whole is relatively less optimistic. The major factors affecting the ecological vulnerability of the BYD wetlands were found to be industrial smoke and dust emission, wetland water area, ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus, rate of industrial solid wastes disposed, GDP per capita, etc. This illustrates that it is a systematic project to regulate wetland vulnerability and to protect regional ecological security, which may offer researchers and policy-makers specific clues for concrete interventions.  相似文献   

Conservation of the Important Agricultural Heritage Systems in the Economically Developed Area：Experiences,Problems and Solutions—A Case Study of Zhejiang Province     

GU Xingguo  JIAO Wenjun  SUN Yehong  WANG Bin 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2021,12(4):513-521

Zhejiang Province, located in the Yangtze River Delta region, is representative of China's economically developed areas. It enjoys superior natural conditions and a long history of agriculture, and is a comprehensive agricultural area with integrated development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. It has nurtured the farming culture represented by Hemudu culture and Liangzhu culture, which have given rise to numerous precious Agricultural Heritage Systems. At present, Zhejiang Province has three of the world’s Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) and 12 China Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (China-NIAHS), so it not only has the largest number of heritages in China, but it has also attained remarkable achievements in heritage conservation. Taking Zhejiang Province as an example in combination with the rural revitalization strategy, this paper summarizes the achievements in the protection of Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (IAHS) in Zhejiang Province during the past 15 years from the aspects of increasing farmers’ income, cultural Inheritance and industrial upgrading, as well as the conservation experiences in government promotion, community initiative, enterprise participation, technology driving and social linkage. Further, in view of the problems that exist in the current heritage protection,such as imperfect management of heritage sites, low participation of community residents, lack of special protection funds, and imperfect provincial management system,the following countermeasures and suggestions are put forward: (1) Improve the management mechanism for the conservation and development of Agricultural Heritage Systems; (2) Develop regional public branding of agricultural products in Agricultural Heritage System sites; (3) Increase the Agricultural Heritage System science education as well as cultural and creative product development; (4) Carry out the evaluation and recognition of IAHS at the provincial level; and (5) Provide substantial support and input to the conservation and utilization of IAHS. This study can provide some guidance for the conservation of IAHS in Zhejiang Province and it provides important reference for IAHS in the economically developed areas in China.  相似文献   

土地资源错配对中国城市工业绿色全要素生产率的影响   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

邓楚雄  赵浩  谢炳庚  李忠武  李科 《地理学报》2021,76(8):1865-1881

基于价格扭曲效应拓展资源错配模型,使用中国285个城市2004—2017年的工业投入产出数据,测算土地资源错配导致的城市工业绿色全要素生产率（GTFP）损失,并分析其时空变化。结果表明：① 土地资源错配对中国城市工业GTFP损失的年均贡献率为10.05%,已与能源错配并列成为继资本错配之后城市工业GTFP损失的重要贡献者。② 土地资源错配导致中国城市工业GTFP损失呈现“先小幅下降,再大幅上升,后较大幅度下降”的时序变化特征,但总体趋于上升,损失值介于1.10%~2.48%之间,纠正土地资源错配,中国现有城市的工业GTFP有望实现年均2%左右的再增加;东、中部地区土地资源错配导致的城市工业GTFP损失呈现出与全国层面类似的变化特征,西部地区的城市工业GTFP损失整体保持高位,总体稍有下降,东部地区是中国城市工业发展的主要阵地,其土地资源错配导致的城市工业GTFP损失主导着全国层面的城市工业GTFP损失变化。③ 土地资源错配导致中国城市工业GTFP损失的空间格局呈连片集聚化的发展特征,城市工业GTFP损失较高和高等级省份的数量有所增加,逐渐集中到以黄河流域为主的北方地区,损失低和中等等级省份的数量相应减少,逐渐集中到长江流域及东部沿海地区;土地资源错配导致中国城市工业GTFP损失的总差异呈缩小态势,三大地区内城市工业用地配置效率不均衡是土地资源错配导致中国城市工业GTFP损失差异的根本原因,其中西部地区内城市工业用地配置效率不均衡是主要原因,近年来的区域协同发展有利于三大地区间城市工业用地配置效率差距的缩小。  相似文献   

广州中心城区住宅租金差异的核心影响因素   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王洋  吴康敏  张虹鸥 《地理学报》2021,76(8):1924-1938

构建并阐述城市住宅的特征租金理论框架,建立包括建筑特征、便利性特征、环境特征、区位特征在内的“四分法”特征租金模型。以2020年3月广州中心城区23126套待租住宅的挂牌月租金单价为基本数据,通过分级空间统计和空间自相关分析广州中心城区住宅租金的空间差异格局与空间关联性,构建4要素12个指标的广州中心城区住宅租金影响因素指标体系,通过3种模型比选,采用空间误差模型测度住宅租金的影响因素,并筛选核心影响因素。结果表明：① 在研究城市内部住宅租金影响因素时,可采用本文构建的特征租金理论框架及其特征租金模型;② 广州中心城区中低租金水平的住宅数量最多,住宅租金呈现核心区高,外围城区低的空间分异格局,具有显著的空间集聚和空间关联特征;③ 建筑特征（建筑面积、朝向与楼层、房龄、电梯与物业）、便利性特征（地铁便利性、办公便利性、基础教育便利性）、环境特征（公园可达性、工业污染影响）和区位特征（距市中心距离）共4个方面的10个因素对广州中心城区住宅租金差异有显著影响;④ 建筑面积、房龄和距市中心距离是住宅租金的3个最关键核心影响因素,电梯与物业、办公便利性也是核心影响因素。  相似文献